Wax soo saarka maalinlaha ah iyo nolosha, reactors taxane ah iyo reactors shunt waa laba qalab koronto oo caadi ahaan loo isticmaalo.Laga soo bilaabo magacyada reactor-ka taxanaha ah iyo reactor-ka shunt, waxaan si fudud u fahmi karnaa in mid ka mid yahay reactor-ka kaliya ee ku xiran taxanaha nidaamka baska iyaga ka mid ah, kan kale waa isku xirka isbarbardhigga ee reactor, iyo capacitor-ka korantadu wuxuu ku xiran yahay si la mid ah nidaamka baska.Inkasta oo ay u muuqato in kaliya wareegga iyo habka isku xirka ay ka duwan yihiin, laakiin.Goobaha codsiga iyo doorarka ay ciyaaraan aad bay u kala duwan yihiin.Sida aqoonta jireed ee ugu caansan, doorarka wareegyada taxanaha ah iyo wareegyada isbar-bar yaaca ayaa kala duwan.
Reactors waxa loo qaybin karaa reactors AC iyo reactors DC.Shaqada ugu weyn ee reactors AC waa ka-hortagga faragelinta.Guud ahaan, waxa loo tixgalin karaa sidii nabar saddex weji ah oo gariiradda ah oo ku yaal xudunta birta ee saddexda waji ah.AC reactors guud ahaan waxay si toos ah ugu xidhan yihiin wareegga ugu muhiimsan, iyo tixgelinta ugu weyn marka la dooranayo model waa inductance (hoos danab marka hadda socodka dhex reactor ma noqon karto wax ka badan 3% ee danab la qiimeeyay).Reactor-ka DC wuxuu inta badan ka ciyaaraa doorka shaandhaynta wareegga.Si fudud marka loo hadlo, waa in la dabaylo gariiradda xudunta birta ee hal-waji ah si loo yareeyo faragelinta ay keento dhawaaqa raadiyaha.Hadday tahay reactor AC ama reactor-ka DC, shaqadeedu waa inay yarayso faragelinta calaamada AC oo ay kordhiso caabbinta.
Reactor-ka taxanaha ah waxaa inta badan lagu dhejiyaa booska wareegga wareegga baxaya, iyo reactor-ka taxanuhu wuxuu awood u leeyahay inuu kor u qaado xannibaadda wareegga gaaban oo xaddidaya hadda wareegga gaaban.Waxa ay xakamayn kartaa hab-raaca sare ee iswaafajinta waxayna xaddidaysaa xidhitaannada qulqulka hadda socda, si ay uga hortagto is-waafajinta waxyeelada capacitors oo ay gaadho hawlaha xaddidaadda iyo shaandhaynta hadda.Gaar ahaan jawiga korantada halkaas oo nuxurka harmonic uusan si gaar ah u weyneyn, isku xirka capacitors iyo reactors ee nidaamka korantada ee taxanaha ayaa hagaajin kara tayada tamarta waxaana loo arkaa xalka ugu waxtarka badan.
Reactor-ka shunt wuxuu inta badan ka ciyaaraa doorka magdhowga awoodda falcelinta, kaas oo magdhow kara awoodda ku dallacaadda hadda ee khadka, xaddidaya kor u kaca korantada nidaamka iyo jiilka xad-dhaafka ah ee hawlgalka, iyo hubinta hawlgalka lagu kalsoonaan karo ee khadka.Waxaa loo isticmaalaa in lagu magdhabo magdhowga awoodda qaybsan ee khadadka gudbinta fogfog, ka hortagga kororka danab dhamaadka xariiqyada dhaadheer aan load (badanaa loo isticmaalo in nidaamka 500KV), iyo sidoo kale fududeeyo soo celinta hal-weji ah iyo in la yareeyo xad-dhaaf ah hawlgalka.Si weyn loogu isticmaalo gudbinta korantada masaafada fog iyo mashaariicda qaybinta xadhkaha korontada.
Macaamiil badan ayaa had iyo jeer qabta su'aalahan oo kale, taas oo ah, haddii ay tahay reactor taxane ah ama reactor shunt, qiimihiisu aad ayuu qaali u yahay, muggana waa mid aad u weyn.Haddii ay tahay rakibaadda ama dhismaha wareegga isku midka ah, kharashku maaha mid hooseeya.Miyaan la isticmaali karin reactors kuwan?Waxaynu u baahannahay in aynu ogaano in dhibta ka dhalata harmonics-ka iyo khasaaraha ka dhasha gudbinta fogaantu ay aad uga badan tahay iibsashada iyo isticmaalka reactors.Wasakhaynta iswaafajinta ee shabkada korantada, resonance iyo qallooca danabku waxay u horseedi doontaa hawlgal aan caadi ahayn ama xitaa fashil ku yimaada qalab kale oo badan.Halkan, tifaftiruhu wuxuu ku talinayaa reactors taxane ah iyo reactors shunt oo ay soo saartay Shirkadda Korontada ee Hongyan.Ma aha oo kaliya tayada la dammaanad qaaday, laakiin sidoo kale waarta.
Waqtiga boostada: Abriil-13-2023